Karl had been experiencing and managing atrial fibrillation (AF) for about three years. In mid-April 2019, he had been suffering with a sore chest for a week before seeking medical attention. He was quickly admitted to hospital and informed that he may have had a heart attack - a revelation that left him shocked.
A heart attack occurs when there is blockage of an artery that supplies blood to the heart. This causes a lack of oxygen supply and symptoms like chest pain, but the heart usually keeps beating. By contrast, a cardiac arrest means that the heart stops beating.
After waiting a week for an angiogram, it was confirmed that Karl hadn't suffered a heart attack, but a 90% blocked artery was discovered. Ultimately, surgery was deemed necessary, and a date was set.
However, just 18 hours later, Karl experienced a sudden cardiac arrest in front of his wife, with no warning signs preceding it. She immediately called 999 and was advised to start CPR. Karl was unconscious for 11 minutes, eventually being revived by paramedics who responded swiftly to the emergency call.